Everyone knows that India is mystical; a land of striking contrasts with a fabulously rich heritage, welcoming people, and delicious food. India also offers an intoxicating mixture of awesome birds, haunting vistas, mist-cloaked herds of deer, and the entrancing Tiger. Our exploration begins as we head north to the foothills of the Himalayas, the highest mountains in the world. Here we seek barbets, laughingthrushes, whistling-thrushes, sibias, and pheasants in the oak, rhododendron, and Sal forests. After a visit to Corbett NP we head to Bharatpur, a wetland attracting over 350 bird species. Next we nip by the magnificent Taj Mahal; it’s symmetrical beauty and otherworldly serenity are legendary. And for those who can’t leave India without seeing the world’s most attractive and charismatic large cat, we have an extension to Bandhavgahr. The birding here is also excellent and we have a chance at many localized species including White-naped Woodpecker and Mottled Wood-Owl.

Day 1: Delhi. After arrival we'll enjoy some birding and the sights of Old Delhi. We stay the first night in the city.

Day 2: Delhi to Naini Tal. From Delhi we drive to Gajraula, a small town close to the Ganges River. In the afternoon we visit a bridge over this sacred river to look for Great Black-headed Gull, River Tern, and the highly-localized White-tailed Stonechat. Later we drive to Naini Tal, leaving behind the Indian plains and climbing up through the Himalayan foothills. We spend the next four nights at a quaint colonial retreat in the mountains.

Days 3-5: Naini Tal. An attractive reminder of the era of the British Raj, this hill station is at an elevation of 6,600 ft. (2,000 m.). Surrounding peaks tower above , and on clear days, there are spectacular views of snowy Himalayan giants that lie less than 50 mi. (80 km.) away. Bearded Vultures and Himalayan Griffons soar majestically overhead while we bird a mixture of open country and forest patches for fantastic birds like Great Barbet, Speckled Piculet, Black-headed Jay, Blue Magpie, Gray Treepie, and Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-Babbler. Working the Sat Tal area and the Mongoli valley should reveal an assortment of six laughingthrushes, Rufous Sibia, Himalayan Rubythroat, Spotted Forktail, and flocks of tits, nuthatches, and treecreepers. We will also spend time at higher altitudes, and with luck we ought to find some mega birds such as Altai Accentor, Koklass Pheasant, Rufous-bellied Woodpecker, and Pink-browed Rosefinch.

Day 6: Naini Tal to Corbett NP. This morning we make our way to this famed reserve, founded by the early conservationist Jim Corbett.

Days 7-8: Corbett NP and Kumeria. Corbett is a top birding area and the mixed species flocks are superb. The tracks around Kumeria may reveal Kalij Pheasant, Chestnut-headed Tesia, or Nepal Wren-Babbler, which was only recently discovered in India. The rushing Kosi River holds Little Forktail, Brown Dipper, Crested Kingfisher, and the spectacular Wallcreeper.

Day 9: Kumeria to Delhi. After a last morning in the foothills we return to Delhi for the night.

Day 10: Delhi to Bharatpur. On the journey to Bharatpur, we traverse the heartland of Hindu India. Rural scenes of huts, mango groves, and mustard fields are interspersed with urban areas where cows hold sacred sway next to lines of cycle rickshaws and noisy trucks. We stay the next four nights in Bharatpur.

Days 11-13: Bharatpur. Bharatpur was formerly an ancient hunting reserve for the Maharaja (Hindu royalty). In years of good rainfall, productive marshes, bushy savanna, and acacia thickets sprawl to the horizon. Bharatpur supports an incredible diversity of waterbirds including Oriental Darter, Painted Stork, and Asian Openbill. The shallow food-rich lakes support stalking Pheasant-tailed and Bronze-winged Jacanas, while Black-necked Storks and stately Sarus Cranes work the muddy edges. Waterfowl abound, and we can expect to see Bar-headed Goose, Lesser Whistling-Duck, Cotton Pygmy-goose, and Comb Duck. In the woodlands, we could encounter Gray Francolin, Yellow-footed Green-Pigeon, Indian Gray Hornbill, and Black-rumped Flameback. Bharatpur is home to many raptors, and the skies are rarely devoid of birds of prey. Opportunities for seeing mammals are also excellent, with the huge Blue Bull, Sambar, Boar, Golden Jackal, and others roaming the reserve.

Day 14: Bharatpur to Chambal. Leaving Bharatpur, we visit the Mogul city of Fatepur Sikri before arriving in Agra to visit the mystical Taj Mahal. The Mogul emperor Shah Jahan built this mausoleum of ethereal beauty in memory of his wife Mumtaz. Some birding is possible right from the Taj itself, where the holy Yamuna River supports River Lapwing and Indian Chat. In the afternoon we head for the Chambal Safari Lodge.

Day 15: Chambal River to Delhi. Early this morning we’ll take a cruise on one of the wide-open stony-bedded tributaries of the mighty Ganges River. This area has several specialty birds including the Great Thick-knee, Desert Wheatear, Sand Lark, Black-bellied Tern, and the extremely localized Indian Skimmer. We should also find the bizarre Gharial and its cousin the Mugger Crocodile. With luck we might encounter the critically endangered Ganges River Dolphin. After lunch, those finishing today will head back to Delhi to catch their evening flights, while those joining the Tiger extension head for the overnight train from Agra to Umaria.

Bandhavgarh NP Tiger extension

Tour info:

CLIMATE: Ranges from hot and dry in the north to chilly and damp in the Himalayan foothills.

DIFFICULTY: Mostly easy to moderate. A few of the hikes are strenuous. The overnight train ride (extension only) is at least 16 hours, and some people find it very exhausting.