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Cape Rock-jumper by Dr Warwick Tarboton

BEST OF SOUTH AFRICA

“Fairest Cape to Kruger” with Drakensberg Extension

12 November to 02 December 2005

Tour Leader: Martin Benadie

 

This exciting itinerary covered some mega-diverse habitats ranging from the endemic rich heath-like fynbos, semi-desert karoo and forests of the Western Cape to the spectacular inland high altitude grasslands and the eastern savanna vegetation of Kruger National Park. The extension was equally rewarding with the spectacualar Drakensberg Mountains, the forests around Lake St Lucia and the Kwa-Zulu Natal midlands being explored.

The trip yielded a bird species total of 468 species, and an impressive 49 mammal species. This all whilst enjoying the local charm, cultures and beauty of South Africa, a country which hosts more endemics than any other African country.

This report focuses on all the key localities visited, with only some of the bird species seen being highlighted. Detailed bird and mammal lists attached at the end. 

African Penguin by Steve BlainThe tour started off in the Western Cape, within the scenic splendour of the Cape Peninsula. Here we enjoyed the comical antics of the African Penguin colony at Boulders bay, the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve crawling with fynbos specials like Cape Sugarbird and Orange-breasted Sunbird, and a scenic coastline home to Bank, Crowned and Cape Cormorants, African Black Oystercatcher, Hartlaub’s Gull and many tern species. A series of settling ponds in the Strandfontein Sewage works also yielded a remarkable variety of waterfowl with the impressive Table Mountain as a spectacular backdrop.

From here we travelled up the West Coast to the West Coast National Park. The park contains an excellent cross-section of west coast habitat types, including strandveld, mud flats, reedbeds, salt marshes and open shoreline.  It is famous for its populations of shorebirds, but also for western terrestrial species. Here star birds included Southern Black Korhaan, Black Harrier, Karoo Lark, Cape Penduline-Tit, Yellow Canary, Karoo Scrub-Robin and Karoo Prinia. A stop was also made further north at the town of Velddrift for more palearctic waders and resident plovers such as White-fronted Plover, Kittlitz's Plover and the scarce Chestnut-banded Plover.

En route to the Overberg region we crossed the Hottentot's Holland Range at Sir Lowry's Pass, a range that has become better known for its beauty and its immense floral diversity. A stop was made here for Cape Rock-Jumper, Victorin's Warbler and Cape Siskin. Once amongst the rolling wheatlands of the Overberg we saw Blue Cranes and our first Karoo Korhaan. A morning visit was paid to De Hoop Nature Reserve, situated near the southern tip of Africa and dominated by lowland fynbos. Here we enjoyed views of Agulhas Long-billed Lark, Red-capped Lark, Denham’s Bustard, Cape Vulture, Cape Francolin and an awesome pair of Secretarybirds.

Karoon Koraan by Steve BlainThe tour then headed to the Garden Route, an area cloaked with the most extensive tracts of indigenous forests in South Africa. Among the special birds seen here were Forest Buzzard, Knysna Turaco, Narina Trogon, Olive Woodpecker, Grey Cuckooshrike, Chorister and Starred Robins, Yellow-throated Warbler, Olive Bush Shrike, Black-bellied Starling, Swee Waxbill, Forest Canary, Blue-mantled and Paradise Flycatchers, Knysna Warbler, Terrestrial Brownbul, Lemon Dove, Half-collared Kingfisher, African Emerald Cuckoo and Bar-throated Apalis.  This area produced great birding set in spectacular Milkwood forests.

For the final leg of the Western Cape section we travelled via the awesome high altitude Swartberg Pass before dropping into the hot arid interior of the Karoo. Various stops on either sides of the pass were highly productive and produced Protea Seed-eater, Cape Rock-Thrush, Black Stork and Ground Woodpecker.  Both Cape Rock-Jumper and Victorin’s Warbler were again located, allowing for superb views by all.

The Karoo National Park and its surrounds offer some of the best Karoo birding in habitats ranging from flat karooveld, riverine bushes and the impressive Nuweveld Mountains. Top birds here were Double-banded Courser, Rufous-eared and Namaqua Warbler, Southern Pale Chanting Goshawk, Karoo Long-billed Lark, Pale-winged Starling, Karoo Chat, Southern Tchagra, Dusky Sunbird, Grey Tit, Verreaux’s Eagle, Pririt Batis and Rock Pipit. A night drive turned out to be great fun and Spotted Eagle-Owl and Rufous-cheeked Nightjar was seen, as well as rare mammals such as Aardvark and Aardwolf. The tour then headed back to Cape Town and an evening flight to Johannesburg.

We were met in Johannesburg by an electrifying ‘highveld’ thunderstorm which was a great contrast to the dryness of the Karoo.  First up on the up-country leg was Wakkerstroom with a deviation being made to Marievale Bird Sanctuary en-route.

Saddle-billed Stork by Steve BlainMarievale is one of the prime wetland birding spots in the Gauteng area. Apart from the wetland, Marievale also offers interesting highveld grassland birding. Typical Grassveld birds were Long-tailed Widowbird, African Pipit, Orange-breasted Waxbill, Red-headed Finch and Yellow-crowned Bishop. The wetlands held African Snipe, Goliath Heron, Hottentot Teal, Black Egret, Lesser Swamp Warbler, Levaillant's Cisticola and Greater Flamingo.

The small village of Wakkerstroom is in the extreme south-east of Mpumalanga Province. It is without doubt the prime hotspot in South Africa for high altitude interior grassland endemics and specials. The surrounding countryside is swathed in extensive rolling grassland hills, deep wooded valleys and a number of marshes, pans and dams. Target species seen here included  Southern Bald Ibis, Grey-winged Francolin, Blue Korhaan and Barrow’s Korhaan, Grey Crowned Crane, the extremely localized Rudd’s and Bothas Lark, Yellow-breasted, Buff-streaked Chat, Sentinel Rock-Thrush, Pale-crowned Cisticola to mention but a few.

Kruger National Park was next up, and it failed to disappoint.  The birding was mind boggling and on the second day in the park the group recorded a spectacular 150 species on the day! We entered the park at the extreme south via Crocodile Bridge and stayed at the beautiful Lower Sabie Camp, set along the sprawling Sabie River filled with massive Nile Crocodile and Hippopotamus galore. Birding in the rest camps were equally productive and allowed close up views of many birds. We then travelled north birding lush riverine woodland, perennial rivers swollen with recent rains, and flat savanna grasslands. Our second camp was the equally beautiful Letaba camp, also set on the banks of the Letaba River with Elephants and other antelope a common site on her margins…This is Africa at its best. New birds for our list were many, but the highlights included Martial Eagle, Saddle-billed Stork, Black-collared Barbet, Greater Blue-eared Starling, Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike, Ground Hornbill, Collared Pratincole, Little and White-fronted Bee-eater, Lilac-breasted Roller, Red-crested Korhaan, African Jacana, Mocking Cliff-Chat, Green-winged Pytilia, Pearl-spotted Owlet and many other raptors, hornbills, shrikes, kingfishers and weavers.

Ground Woodpecker by Martin BenadieThe tour then headed back to Johannesburg via the inspiring Abel Erasmus Pass and the picturesque village of Dullstroom where new birds were still added such as Gurney’s Sugarbird and Eastern Long-billed Lark. From here we bade farewell to several members of the group, whilst others remained for the Kwa-Zulu Natal extension.

Eastern South Africa add-on: The barrier of spears

Our first stop on this leg was the Greater St Lucia Wetland Park, a world heritage site alive with waterbirds and lush coastal forest, the most idyllic of settings. Time was spent on meandering forest trails where Green Malkoha, Woodward’s Batis, Livingstone’s Turaco, Brown Scrub-Robin, Scaly-throated Honeyguide, Black-throated Wattle-Eye, White-eared Barbet, Gorgeous Bush-Shrike, Grey Sunbird, Crowned Hornbill, Purple-banded Sunbird and Red-capped Robin-Chat showed themselves. The estuary mouth had Pink-backed Pelican, Woolly-necked Stork, Eurasian Hobby and countless waders, terns, egrets, herons and other water birds. A small lily covered pond in the area had both White-backed Duck and the amazing African Pygmy-Goose on it, which was a great bonus.

We then headed for Eshowe but not before several birding stops were made in both Mtunzini and Richard’s Bay.

Narina Trogon by Steve BlainRichard's Bay, a relatively industrial complex, offers an amazing variety of birding options. A quick visit to the open pans at Thulazihleka produced new birds such as Southern Brown-throated Weaver and Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, whilst the quiet hamlet of Mtunzini provided shelter to some Palm-nut Vultures in its Raffia Palm forests.

The town of Eshowe is home to Dlinza Forest, a patch of scarp forest with a unique canopy boardwalk. A quiet amble in this, King Chaka’s old stomping ground, produced Spotted Ground-Thrush, Red-backed Mannikin, Dark-backed Weaver, Narina Trogon, Olive Sunbird, Purple-crested Turaco and a few Red Duikers, a diminutive forest antelope.

Last on the itinerary was our inland destination of Creighton set in the Natal midlands, an area of lush green grasslands. A morning walk in Xumeni Forest, a patch of Afro-montane forest, was great for the highly threatened Cape Parrot but also Barrat’s Warbler, Black Cuckoo, Bush Blackcap, Drakensberg Prinia and Greater Double-collared Sunbird.  A reserve nearby with a nice piece of conserved grassland had several Blue Swallows, and Common Quails constantly flushed at our feet as we walked here.  Forested patches at a lower altitude had African Firefinch, Red-fronted Tinkerbird and Lesser Honeyguide.

A real highlight of this leg of the trip was our expedition up the incredible Sani Pass to 3482 metres above sea level in the mountain kingdom of Lesotho. This is home to many special endemic birds of the majestic Drakensberg Mountain Range. Key birds found here included Drakensberg Rock-Jumper, Drakensberg Siskin, and the intimidating Lammergeier. Other good birds were Mountain Pipit, Sickle-winged Chat and Jackal Buzzard. This was a fitting finale to a really awesome trip...

Appendix: Detailed Bird and Mammal Lists

 

TRIPLIST OF BIRDS ACCORDING TO ROBERTS VII.

 

1.       Common Ostrich                                 Struthio camelus

2.       African Penguin                                   Spheniscus demersus

3.       Great Crested Grebe                          Podiceps cristatus

4.       Black-necked Grebe                           Podiceps nigricollis

5.       Little Grebe                                           Tachybaptus ruficollis

6.       Great White Pelican                            Pelecanus onocrotalus

7.       Pink-backed Pelican                           Pelecanus rufescens

8.       Cape Gannet                                        Morus capensis

9.       White-breasted Cormorant                Phalacrocorax lucidus

10.    Cape Cormorant                                 Phalacrocorax capensis

11.    Bank Cormorant                                  Phalacrocorax neglectus

12.    Reed Cormorant                                 Phalacrocorax africanus

13.    Crowned Cormorant                           Phalacrocorax coronatus

14.    African Darter                                       Anhinga rufa

15.    Grey Heron                                           Ardea cinerea

16.    Black-headed Heron                          Ardea melanocephala

17.    Goliath Heron                                       Ardea goliath

18.    Purple Heron                                        Ardea purpurea

19.    Great Egret                                           Egretta alba

20.    Little Egret                                             Egretta garzetta

21.    Yellow-billed Egret                              Egretta intermedia

22.    Black Heron                                          Egretta ardesiaca

23.    Cattle Egret                                           Bubulcus ibis

24.    Squacco Heron                                    Ardeola ralloides

25.    Green-backed Heron                          Butorides striatus

26.    Black-crowned Night-Heron              Nycticorax nycticorax

27.    Little Bittern                                           Ixobrychus minutus

28.    Hamerkop                                             Scopus umbretta

29.    White Stork                                           Ciconia ciconia

30.    Black Stork                                            Ciconia nigra

31.    Woolly-necked Stork                           Ciconia episcopus

32.    African Openbill                                   Anastomus lamelligerus

33.    Saddle-billed Stork                             Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis

34.    Marabou Stork                                      Leptoptilos crumeniferus

35.    Yellow-billed Stork                              Mycteria ibis

36.    African Sacred Ibis                              Threskiornis aethiopicus

37.    Southern Bald Ibis                              Geronticus calvus

38.    Glossy Ibis                                            Plegadis falcinellus

39.    Hadeda Ibis                                          Bostrychia hagedash

40.    African Spoonbill                                 Platalea alba

41.    Greater Flamingo                                Phoenicopterus ruber

42.    Lesser Flamingo                                 Phoenicopterus minor

43.    White-faced Duck                                Dendrocygna viduata

44.    White-backed Duck                             Thalassornis leuconotus

45.    Egyptian Goose                                   Alopochen aegyptiacus

46.    South African Shelduck                      Tadorna cana

47.    Yellow-billed Duck                              Anas undulata

48.    African Black Duck                              Anas sparsa

49.    Cape Teal                                             Anas capensis

50.    Hottentot Teal                                       Anas hottentota

51.    Red-billed Teal                                    Anas erythrorhyncha

52.    Cape Shoveler                                     Anas smithii

53.    Southern Pochard                               Netta erythrophthalma

54.    African Pygmy-Goose                         Nettapus auritus

55.    Comb Duck                                          Sarkidiornis melanotos

56.    Spur-winged Goose                           Plectropterus gambensis

57.    Maccoa Duck                                        Oxyura maccoa

58.    Secretarybird                                        Sagittarius serpentarius

59.    Lammergeier                                       Gypaetus barbatus

60.    Hooded Vulture                                    Necrosyrtes monachus

61.    Cape Vulture                                        Gyps coprotheres

62.    White-backed Vulture                         Gyps africanus

63.    Lappet-faced Vulture                          Torgos tracheliotus

64.    White-headed Vulture                         Trigonoceps occipitalis

65.    Yellow-billed Kite                                 Milvus aegyptius

66.    Black-shouldered Kite                        Elanus caeruleus

67.    Verreaux's Eagle                                 Aquila verreauxii

68.    Tawny Eagle                                         Aquila rapax

69.    Wahlberg's Eagle                                Aquila wahlbergi

70.    Booted Eagle                                       Hieraaetus pennatus

71.    African Hawk-Eagle                            Hieraaetus spilogaster

72.    Ayres's Hawk-Eagle                            Hieraaetus ayresii

73.    Long-crested Eagle                            Lophaetus occipitalis

74.    Martial Eagle                                        Polemaetus bellicosus

75.    Brown Snake-Eagle                            Circaetus cinereus

76.    Black-chested Snake-Eagle             Circaetus pectoralis

77.    Bateleur                                                 Terathopius ecaudatus

78.    Palm-nut Vulture                                  Gypohierax angolensis

79.    African Fish-Eagle                               Haliaeetus vocifer

80.    Steppe Buzzard                                    Buteo vulpinus

81.    Forest Buzzard                                     Buteo trizonatus

82.    Jackal Buzzard                                     Buteo rufofuscus

83.    African Goshawk                                 Accipiter tachiro

84.    Sthn Pale Chanting Goshawk          Melierax canorus

85.    African Marsh-Harrier                         Circus ranivorus

86.    Montagu's Harrier                                Circus pygargus

87.    Black Harrier                                        Circus maurus

88.    African Harrier-Hawk                          Polyboroides typus

89.    Osprey                                                   Pandion haliaetus

90.    Peregrine Falcon                                 Falco peregrinus

91.    Lanner Falcon                                      Falco biarmicus

92.    Eurasian Hobby                                   Falco subbuteo

93.    Taita Falcon                                          Falco fasciinucha

94.    Amur Falcon                                         Falco amurensis

95.    Rock Kestrel                                         Falco rupicolis

96.    Crested Francolin                               Dendroperdix sephaena

97.    Grey-winged Francolin                       Scleroptila africanus

98.    Cape Francolin                                    Pternistis capensis

99.    Natal Francolin                                    Pternistis natalensis

100.Red-necked Spurfowl                         Pternistis afer

101.Swainson's Spurfowl                          Pternistis swainsonii

102.Common Quail                                    Coturnix coturnix

103.Helmeted Guineafowl                        Numida meleagris

104.Blue Crane                                           Anthropoides paradisea

105.Grey Crowned Crane                          Balearica regulorum

106.Black Crake                                          Amaurornis flavirostris

107.African Purple Swamphen                 Porphyrio madagascariensis

108.Common Moorhen                              Gallinula chloropus

109.Red-knobbed Coot                             Fulica cristata

110.Denham's Bustard                              Neotis denhami

111.Barrow's Korhaan                               Eupodotis barrowii

112.Blue Korhaan                                       Eupodotis caerulescens

113.Karoo Korhaan                                    Eupodotis vigorsii

114.Red-crested Korhaan                         Eupodotis ruficrista

115.Black-bellied Bustard                         Eupodotis melanogaster

116.Southern Black Korhaan                    Eupodotis afra

117.African Jacana                                     Actophilornis africanus

118.African Black Oystercatcher               Haematopus moquini

119.Common Ringed Plover                    Charadrius hiaticula

120.White-fronted Plover                           Charadrius marginatus

121.Chestnut-banded Plover                    Charadrius pallidus

122.Kittlitz's Plover                                      Charadrius pecuarius

123.Three-banded Plover                          Charadrius tricollaris

124.Grey Plover                                           Pluvialis squatarola

125.Crowned Lapwing                               Vanellus coronatus

126.Blacksmith Lapwing                           Vanellus armatus

127.White-crowned Lapwing                    Vanellus albiceps

128.African Wattled Lapwing                    Vanellus senegallus

129.Ruddy Turnstone                                 Arenaria interpres

130.Common Sandpiper                           Actitis hypoleucos

131.Wood Sandpiper                                 Tringa glareola

132.Marsh Sandpiper                                 Tringa stagnatilis

133.Common Greenshank                       Tringa nebularia

134.Red Knot                                               Calidris canutus

135.Curlew Sandpiper                               Calidris ferruginea

136.Little Stint                                              Calidris minuta

137.Sanderling                                            Calidris alba

138.Ruff                                                         Philomachus pugnax

139.African Snipe                                        Gallinago nigripennis

140.Bar-tailed Godwit                                 Limosa lapponica

141.Eurasian Curlew                                 Numenius arquata

142.Common Whimbrel                            Numenius phaeopus

143.Pied Avocet                                           Recurvirostra avosetta

144.Black-winged Stilt                                Himantopus himantopus

145.Spotted Thick-knee                             Burhinus capensis

146.Water Thick-knee                                Burhinus vermiculatus

147.Double-banded Courser                   Rhinoptilus africanus

148.Collared Pratincole                             Glareola pratincola

149.Kelp Gull                                               Larus dominicanus

150.Grey-headed Gull                                Larus cirrocephalus

151.Hartlaub's Gull                                     Larus hartlaubii

152.Caspian Tern                                       Sterna caspia

153.Swift Tern                                              Sterna bergii

154.Sandwich Tern                                     Sterna sandvicensis

155.Common Tern                                     Sterna hirundo

156.Little Tern                                              Sterna albifrons

157.Whiskered Tern                                   Chlidonias hybridus

158.White-winged Tern                              Chlidonias leucopterus

159.Rock Dove                                            Columba livia

160.Speckled Pigeon                                 Columba guinea

161.African Olive-Pigeon                           Columba arquatrix

162.Red-eyed Dove                                    Streptopelia semitorquata

163.African Mourning Dove                       Streptopelia decipiens

164.Cape Turtle-Dove                                Streptopelia capicola

165.Laughing Dove                                    Streptopelia senegalensis

166.Namaqua Dove                                   Oena capensis

167.Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove           Turtur chalcospilos

168.Tambourine Dove                               Turtur tympanistria

169.Lemon Dove                                         Aplopelia larvata

170.African Green-Pigeon                         Treron calva

171.Cape Parrot                                          Poicephalus robustus

172.Brown-headed Parrot                         Poicephalus cryptoxanthus

173.Knysna Turaco                                     Tauraco corythaix

174.Livingstone's Turaco                          Tauraco livingstonii

175.Purple-crested Turaco                       Musophaga porphyreolopha

176.Grey Go-away-bird                              Corythaixoides concolor

177.African Cuckoo                                     Cuculus gularis

178.Red-chested Cuckoo                         Cuculus solitarius

179.Black Cuckoo                                       Cuculus clamosus

180.Levaillant's Cuckoo                             Clamator levaillantii

181.Jacobin Cuckoo                                   Clamator jacobinus

182.African Emerald Cuckoo                    Chrysococcyx cupreus

183.Klaas's Cuckoo                                   Chrysococcyx klaas

184.Diderick Cuckoo                                  Chrysococcyx caprius

185.Green Malkoha                                    Ceuthmochares aereus

186.Burchell's Coucal                                Centropus burchellii

187.Sthn White-faced Scops-Owl            Ptilopsus granti

188.Pearl-spotted Owlet                            Glaucidium perlatum

189.Spotted Eagle-Owl                              Bubo africanus

190.Rufous-cheeked Nightjar                  Caprimulgus rufigena

191.Common Swift                                     Apus apus

192.African Black Swift                               Apus barbatus

193.White-rumped Swift                            Apus caffer

194.Horus Swift                                           Apus horus

195.Little Swift                                              Apus affinis

196.Alpine Swift                                           Tachymarptis melba

197.African Palm-Swift                               Cypsiurus parvus

198.Speckled Mousebird                           Colius striatus

199.White-backed Mousebird                   Colius colius

200.Red-faced Mousebird                         Urocolius indicus

201.Narina Trogon                                      Apaloderma narina

202.Pied Kingfisher                                    Ceryle rudis

203.Giant Kingfisher                                   Megaceryle maxima

204.Half-collared Kingfisher                     Alcedo semitorquata

205.Malachite Kingfisher                           Alcedo cristata

206.African Pygmy-Kingfisher                   Ispidina picta

207.Woodland Kingfisher                          Halcyon senegalensis

208.Brown-hooded Kingfisher                 Halcycon albiventris

209.Grey-headed Kingfisher                     Halcyon leucocephala

210.European Bee-eater                           Merops apiaster

211.Blue-cheeked Bee-eater                    Merops persicus

212.White-fronted Bee-eater                     Merops bullockoides

213.Little Bee-eater                                    Merops pusillus

214.European Roller                                  Coracias garrulus

215.Lilac-breasted Roller                          Coracias caudata

216.Purple Roller                                        Coracias naevia

217.African Hoopoe                                    Upupa africana

218.Green Wood-Hoopoe                         Phoeniculus purpureus

219.Trumpeter Hornbill                              Bycanistes bucinator

220.African Grey Hornbill                           Tockus nasutus

221.Red-billed Hornbill                              Tockus erythrorhynchus

222.Sthn Yellow-billed Hornbill                Tockus leucomelas

223.Crowned Hornbill                                Tockus alboterminatus

224.Southern Ground-Hornbill                 Bucorvus leadbeateri

225.Black-collared Barbet                         Lybius torquatus

226.Acacia Pied Barbet                              Tricholaema leucomelas

227.White-eared Barbet                             Stactolaema leucotis

228.Red-fronted Tinkerbird                       Pogoniulus pusillus

229.Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird                 Pogoniulus bilineatus

230.Crested Barbet                                    Trachyphonus vaillantii

231.Scaly-throated Honeyguide               Indicator variegatus

232.Lesser Honeyguide                            Indicator minor

233.Ground Woodpecker                          Geocolaptes olivaceus

234.Golden-tailed Woodpecker                Campethera abingoni

235.Cardinal Woodpecker                        Dendropicos fuscescens

236.Olive Woodpecker                               Dendropicos griseocephalus

237.Red-throated Wryneck                        Jynx ruficollis

238.Melodious Lark                                    Mirafra cheniana

239.Rufous-naped Lark                             Mirafra africana

240.Cape Clapper Lark                             Mirafra apiata

241.Sabota Lark                                          Calendulauda sabota

242.Rudd's Lark                                          Heteromirafra ruddi

243.Agulhas Long-billed Lark                  Certhilauda brevirostris

244.Eastern Long-billed Lark                   Certhilauda semitorquata

245.Karoo Long-billed Lark                      Certhilauda subcoronata

246.Karoo Lark                                            Calendulauda albescens

247.Spike-heeled Lark                               Chersomanes albofasciata

248.Red-capped Lark                                Calandrella cinerea

249.Botha's Lark                                         Spizocorys fringillaris

250.Large-billed Lark                                 Galerida magnirostris

251.Grey-backed Sparrowlark                  Eremopterix verticalis

252.Barn Swallow                                       Hirundo rustica

253.White-throated Swallow                     Hirundo albigularis

254.Blue Swallow                                       Hirundo atrocaerulea

255.Wire-tailed Swallow                            Hirundo smithii

256.Pearl-breasted Swallow                    Hirundo dimidiata

257.Red-breasted Swallow                      Hirundo semirufa

258.Greater Striped Swallow                    Hirundo cucullata

259.Lesser Striped Swallow                     Hirundo abyssinica

260.South African Cliff-Swallow               Hirundo spilodera

261.Rock Martin                                           Hirundo fuligula

262.Grey-rumped Swallow                        Pseudhirundo griseopyga

263.Brown-throated Martin                        Riparia paludicola

264.Banded Martin                                      Riparia cincta

265.Black Saw-wing                                   Psalidoprocne holomelaena

266.Black Cuckooshrike                            Campephaga flava

267.Grey Cuckooshrike                             Coracina caesia

268.Fork-tailed Drongo                              Dicrurus adsimilis

269.Square-tailed Drongo                         Dicrurus ludwigii

270.Eurasian Golden Oriole                     Oriolus oriolus

271.Black-headed Oriole                           Oriolus larvatus

272.Cape Crow                                           Corvus capensis

273.Pied Crow                                             Corvus albus

274.House Crow                                         Corvus splendens

275.White-necked Raven                          Corvus albicollis

276.Grey Tit                                                  Parus afer

277.Southern Black Tit                               Parus niger

278.Cape Penduline-Tit                             Anthoscopus minutus

279.Arrow-marked Babbler                       Turdoides jardineii

280.Bush Blackcap                                     Lioptilus nigricapillus

281.Cape Bulbul                                         Pycnonotus capensis

282.African Red-eyed Bulbul                    Pycnonotus nigricans

283.Dark-capped Bulbul                            Pycnonotus tricolor

284.Terrestrial Brownbul                           Phyllastrephus terrestris

285.Sombre Greenbul                               Andropadus importunus

286.Yellow-bellied Greenbul                    Chlorocichla flaviventris

287.Eastern Nicator                                    Nicator gularis

288.Kurrichane Thrush                              Turdus libonyanus

289.Olive Thrush                                         Turdus olivaceus

290.Karoo Thrush                                       Turdus smithi

291.Spotted Ground-Thrush                     Zoothera guttata

292.Groundscraper Thrush                      Psophocichla litsipsirupa

293.Cape Rock-Thrush                             Monticola rupestris

294.Sentinel Rock-Thrush                        Monticola explorator

295.Capped Wheatear                               Oenanthe pileata

296.Mountain Wheatear                             Oenanthe monticola

297.Buff-streaked Chat                              Oenanthe bifasciata

298.Familiar Chat                                       Cercomela familiaris

299.Sickle-winged Chat                             Cercomela sinuata

300.Karoo Chat                                           Cercomela schlegelii

301.Mocking Cliff-Chat                               Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris

302.Anteating Chat                                     Myrmecocichla formicivora

303.African Stonechat                                Saxicola torquata

304.Chorister Robin-Chat                         Cossypha dichroa

305.White-browed Robin-Chat                 Cossypha heuglini

306.Red-capped Robin-Chat                   Cossypha natalensis

307.Cape Robin-Chat                                Cossypha caffra

308.White-throated Robin-Chat               Cossypha humeralis

309.White-starred Robin                           Pogonocichla stellata

310.Cape Rock-jumper                             Chaetops frenatus

311.Drakensberg Rock-jumper                Chaetops aurantius

312.White-browed Scrub-Robin               Cercotrichas leucophrys

313.Karoo Scrub-Robin                             Cercotrichas coryphoeus

314.Brown Scrub-Robin                            Cercotrichas signata

315.Chestnut-vented Tit-Babbler             Parisoma subcaeruleum

316.Layard's Tit-Babbler                            Parisoma layardi

317.African Reed-Warbler                         Acrocephalus baeticatus

318.Lesser Swamp-Warbler                    Acrocephalus gracilirostris

319.Little Rush-Warbler                             Bradypterus baboecala

320.Barratt's Warbler                                  Bradypterus barratti

321.Knysna Warbler                                   Bradypterus sylvaticus

322.Victorin's Warbler                                Bradypterus victorini

323.Willow Warbler                                     Phylloscopus trochilus

324.Yw-throated Woodland-Warbler       Phylloscopus ruficapilla

325.Bar-throated Apalis                             Apalis thoracica

326.Yellow-breasted Apalis                      Apalis flavida

327.Rudd's Apalis                                       Apalis ruddi

328.Long-billed Crombec                         Sylvietta rufescens

329.Yellow-bellied Eremomela                 Eremomela icteropygialis

330.Burnt-necked Eremomela                 Eremomela usticollis

331.Green-backed Camaroptera             Camaroptera brachyura

332.Stierling's Wren-Warbler                    Calamonastes stierlingi

333.Cape Grassbird                                   Sphenoeacus afer

334.Zitting Cisticola                                    Cisticola juncidis

335.Cloud Cisticola                                    Cisticola textrix

336.Wing-snapping Cisticola                   Cisticola ayresii

337.Pale-crowned Cisticola                      Cisticola cinnamomeus

338.Grey-backed Cisticola                        Cisticola subruficapillus

339.Wailing Cisticola                                 Cisticola lais

340.Rattling Cisticola                                 Cisticola chinianus

341.Red-faced Cisticola                            Cisticola erythrops

342.Levaillant's Cisticola                           Cisticola tinniens

343.Croaking Cisticola                              Cisticola natalensis

344.Neddicky                                               Cisticola fulvicapillus

345.Tawny-flanked Prinia                          Prinia subflava

346.Black-chested Prinia                          Prinia flavicans

347.Karoo Prinia                                         Prinia maculosa

348.Drakensberg Prinia                            Prinia hypoxantha

349.Namaqua Warbler                              Phragmacia substriata

350.Rufous-eared Warbler                       Malcorus pectoralis

351.Spotted Flycatcher                               Muscicapa striata

352.African Dusky Flycatcher                    Muscicapa adusta

353.Ashy Flycatcher                                    Muscicapa caerulescens

354.Grey Tit-Flycatcher                               Myioparus plumbeus

355.Southern Black Flycatcher                 Melaenornis pammelaina

356.Chat Flycatcher                                    Bradornis infuscatus

357.Fiscal Flycatcher                                  Sigelus silens

358.Cape Batis                                            Batis capensis

359.Chinspot Batis                                     Batis molitor

360.Pririt Batis                                             Batis pririt

361.Woodwards' Batis                               Batis fratrum

362.Black-throated Wattle-eye                  Platysteira peltata

363.Fairy Flycatcher                                    Stenostira scita

364.Blue-mantled Crested Flycatcher    Trochocercus cyanomelas

365.African Paradise-Flycatcher              Terpsiphone viridis

366.African Pied Wagtail                            Motacilla aguimp

367.Cape Wagtail                                       Motacilla capensis

368.African Pipit                                           Anthus cinnamomeus

369.Mountain Pipit                                      Anthus hoeschi

370.Long-billed Pipit                                  Anthus similis

371.Plain-backed Pipit                               Anthus leucophrys

372.African Rock Pipit                                 Anthus crenatus

373.Yellow-breasted Pipit                         Anthus chloris

374.Cape Longclaw                                   Macronyx capensis

375.Common Fiscal                                   Lanius collaris

376.Red-backed Shrike                             Lanius collurio

377.Magpie Shrike                                      Corvinella melanoleuca

378.Southern Boubou                                Laniarius ferrugineus

379.Black-backed Puffback                       Dryoscopus cubla

380.Brubru                                                    Nilaus afer

381.Southern Tchagra                               Tchagra tchagra

382.Brown-crowned Tchagra                   Tchagra australis

383.Black-crowned Tchagra                     Tchagra senegala

384.Bokmakierie                                         Telophorus zeylonus

385.Gorgeous Bush-Shrike                      Telophorus quadricolor

386.Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike         Telophorus sulfureopectus

387.Olive Bush-Shrike                               Telophorus olivaceus

388.White-crested Helmet-Shrike           Prionops plumatus

389.Southern White-crowned Shrike      Eurocephalus anguitimens

390.Common Starling                               Sturnus vulgaris

391.Common Myna                                    Acridotheres tristis

392.Pied Starling                                         Spreo bicolor

393.Wattled Starling                                   Creatophora cinerea

394.Violet-backed Starling                        Cinnyricinclus leucogaster

395.Burchell's Starling                                Lamprotornis australis

396.Cape Glossy Starling                         Lamprotornis nitens

397.Greater Blue-eared Starling              Lamprotornis chalybaeus

398.Black-bellied Starling                         Lamprotornis corruscus

399.Red-winged Starling                           Onychognathus morio

400.Pale-winged Starling                          Onychognathus nabouroup

401.Red-billed Oxpecker                           Buphagus erythrorhynchus

402.Cape Sugarbird                                   Promerops cafer

403.Gurney's Sugarbird                             Promerops gurneyi

404.Malachite Sunbird                               Nectarinia famosa

405.Orange-breasted Sunbird                 Anthobaphes violacea

406.Marico Sunbird                                     Cinnyris mariquensis

407.Purple-banded Sunbird                     Cinnyris bifasciata

408.Southern Double-collared Sunbird  Cinnyris chalybea

409.Greater Double-collared Sunbird     Cinnyris afra

410.White-bellied Sunbird                         Cinnyris talatala

411.Dusky Sunbird                                     Cinnyris fusca

412.Grey Sunbird                                        Cyanomitra veroxii

413.Eastern Olive Sunbird                        Cyanomitra olivacea

414.Scarlet-chested Sunbird                    Chalcomitra senegalensis

415.Amethyst Sunbird                                 Chalcomitra amethystina

416.Collared Sunbird                                 Hedydipna collaris

417.Cape White-eye                                   Zosterops virens

418.Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver                 Bubalornis niger

419.White-browed Sparrow-Weaver       Plocepasser mahali

420.House Sparrow                                   Passer domesticus

421.Cape Sparrow                                      Passer melanurus

422.Southern Grey-headed Sparrow      Passer diffusus

423.Yellow-throated Petronia                   Petronia superciliaris

424.Thick-billed Weaver                            Amblyospiza albifrons

425.Dark-backed Weaver                          Ploceus bicolor

426.Spectacled Weaver                             Ploceus ocularis

427.Village Weaver                                     Ploceus cucullatus

428.Cape Weaver                                       Ploceus capensis

429.Southern Masked-Weaver                 Ploceus velatus

430.Lesser Masked-Weaver                     Ploceus intermedius

431.Yellow Weaver                                     Ploceus subaureus

432.Southern Brown-throated Weaver    Ploceus xanthopterus

433.Red-headed Weaver                          Anaplectes rubriceps

434.Red-billed Quelea                               Quelea quelea

435.Southern Red Bishop                         Euplectes orix

436.Yellow-crowned Bishop                     Euplectes afer

437.Yellow Bishop                                      Euplectes capensis

438.Fan-tailed Widowbird                         Euplectes axillaris

439.White-winged Widowbird                   Euplectes albonotatus

440.Red-collared Widowbird                    Euplectes ardens

441.Long-tailed Widowbird                       Euplectes progne

442.Green-winged Pytilia                          Pytilia melba

443.African Firefinch                                   Lagonosticta rubricata

444.Red-billed Firefinch                            Lagonosticta senegala

445.Blue Waxbill                                          Uraeginthus angolensis

446.Common Waxbill                                 Estrilda astrild

447.Swee Waxbill                                        Estrilda melanotis

448.African Quailfinch                                 Ortygospiza atricollis

449.Orange-breasted Waxbill                   Amandava subflava

450.Cut-throat Finch                                   Amadina fasciata

451.Red-headed Finch                              Amadina erythrocephala

452.Bronze Mannikin                                  Lonchura cucullata

453.Red-backed Mannikin                        Lonchura nigriceps

454.Pin-tailed Whydah                               Vidua macroura

455.Yellow-fronted Canary                        Serinus mozambicus

456.Black-throated Canary                        Serinus atrogularis

457.Cape Canary                                        Serinus canicollis

458.Forest Canary                                      Serinus scotops

459.Cape Siskin                                          Pseudochloroptila totta

460.Drakensberg Siskin                            Pseudochloroptila symonsi

461.Brimstone Canary                               Serinus sulphuratus

462.Yellow Canary                                      Serinus flaviventris

463.White-throated Canary                       Serinus albogularis

464.Protea Seedeater                                 Serinus leucopterus

465.Streaky-headed Seedeater                Serinus gularis

466.Golden-breasted Bunting                  Emberiza flaviventris

467.Cape Bunting                                       Emberiza capensis

468.Cinnamon-breasted Bunting            Emberiza tahapisi

 

MAMMAL LIST

1.       Peters's Epauletted Fruit Bat            Epomophorus crypturus

2.       Freetailed Bat                                       Tadarida sp

3.       Banana Bat                                           Pipistrellus nanus

4.       Chacma Baboon                                 Papio ursinus

5.       Vervet Monkey                                      Cercopithecus aethiops

6.       Cape Hare                                            Lepus capensis

7.       Scrub Hare                                           Lepus saxatilis

8.       Red Squirrel                                         Paraxerus palliatus

9.       Tree Squirrel                                        Paraxerus cepapi

10.    Springhare                                            Pedetes capensis

11.    Striped Mouse                                      Rhabdomys pumilio

12.    Slogget's Rat                                        Otomys sloggetti

13.    Blackbacked Jackal                            Canis mesomelas

14.    Cape Clawless Otter                          Aonyx capensis

15.    Small Grey Mongoose                        Galerella pulverulenta

16.    Slender Mongoose                             Galerella sanguinea

17.    Yellow Mongoose                                 Cynictis penicillata

18.    Suricate                                                 Suricata suricatta

19.    Aardwolf                                                 Proteles cristatus

20.    Serval                                                     Felis serval

21.    Leopard                                                 Panthera pardus

22.    Aardvark                                                Orycteropus afer

23.    Elephant                                                 Loxodonta africana

24.    Rock Dassie                                        Procavia capensis

25.    Cape Mountain Zebra                         Equus zebra

26.    Burchell's Zebra                                  Equus burchellii

27.    White Rhino                                          Ceratotherium simum

28.    Warthog                                                 Phacochoerus aethiopicus

29.    Hippopotamus                                     Hippopotamus amphibius

30.    Giraffe                                                    Giraffa camelopardalis

31.    Buffalo                                                   Syncerus caffer

32.    Eland                                                     Taurotragus oryx

33.    Kudu                                                      Tragelaphus strepsiceros

34.    Bushbuck                                              Tragelaphus scriptus

35.    Waterbuck                                             Kobus ellipsiprymnus

36.    Mountain Reedbuck                            Redunca arundinum

37.    Grey Rhebok                                        Pelea capreolus

38.    Blue Wildebeest                                  Connochaetes taurinus

39.    Red Haartebeest                                 Alcelaphus buselaphus

40.    Bontebok                                               Damaliscus dorcas

41.    Blesbok                                                 Damaliscus phillipsi

42.    Impala                                                   Aepyceros melampus

43.    Springbok                                             Antidorcas marsuplialis

44.    Klipspringer                                          Oreotragus oreotragus

45.    Steenbok                                               Raphicerus campestris

46.    Oribi                                                       Ourebia ourebi

47.    Red Duiker                                           Cephalophus natalensis

48.    Common Duiker                                  Sylvicapra grimmia

49.    Cape Fur Seal                                      Arctocephalus pusillus