Day 1: Arrival in Madrid

After arrival, you will be transferred to a hotel for one night. There is no birding today (many people like to rest up after what is often a long flight).

 

Day 2: Madrid to Trujillo (Extremadura)

After arrival in Spain’s capital, we will meet up at the airport in the morning, and then head west towards the city of Trujillo in the region of Extremadura. On the journey west we’ll stop off at Arrocampo Reservoir, a famous birding hotspot with a comfortable blind for birders. In addition to a host of waterbirds like Water Rail, Spotted and Baillon’s Crakes, Eurasian Spoonbill, and both Great and Little Bitterns, we will also be on the lookout for Bearded Reedlings and Penduline Tits foraging in the reedbeds. In the afternoon, we’ll arrive in Trujillo for a three night stay. Trujillo is wonderful, with a rich historical center, a section of the city that we will visit in order to see the Lesser Kestrel colony in particular. Trujillo also acts as a superb base for exploring the Cácares Plains to the west, and the mountains of Monfragüe to the north. In the afternoon, we may have time for an initial foray onto the plains. At night we can look for European Scops-Owl close to Trujillo.

 

Day 3: Monfragüe National Park

This national park will offer something completely different. Monfragüe is set within a small mountain range. The craggy cliffs and rock faces offer a magnificent environment in which to bird that offers vital habitat for a variety of breeding raptors in particular. Chief among these is the rare and local Spanish Imperial Eagle. However, plenty of other raptors occur besides in this legendary park, which is regarded as something of a raptor Mecca among European birders, with long-established viewing points to pick up eagles, hawks and buzzards on the wing. Among the plentiful birds-of-prey there, we’ll be searching for Cinereous, Eurasian Griffon, and Egyptian Vultures, as well as Golden, Bonelli’s and Booted Eagles; other birds on site include the powerfully built Hawfinch, Cirl Bunting, and Rock Petronia, the ultimate “plain Jane”. In the evening we look for the immense Eurasian Eagle-Owl to emerge from its daytime roost, within the multitude of crags that splinter the rock faces. The world’s largest owl would certainly be an impressive way to end the first full day’s birding of the tour, before we backtrack to Trujillo for another night.

 

Day 4: Cácares Plains

Our base in Trujillo puts us within easy reach of the plains of Extremadura to the north, home to good numbers of Great Bustards, one of the undoubted celebrity birds of the entire tour. While the displays of the huge males are sure to the highlight of the day, as they dwarf any interested females, the day will be filled with many other exciting avian possibilities as we bird the open country on Spain’s largest plateau, the Llanos de Cácares. The ornithological importance of the area is highlighted by the fact that no less than four different Special Protection Areas there. Corn Buntings, Spanish Sparrows and both Calandra and Thekla Larks are numerous, while larks abound in general, with Greater Short-toed and Crested Larks also possible. While Great Bustard is sure to impress with both its size and display credentials; its smaller cousin also occurs on the plains in good numbers, and the male Little Bustard is no less impressive when seen in display, when it ruffles its pied neck feathers and leaps into the air, crossing its legs as it does so! We will also be on the lookout for the clean-cut Black-shouldered Kite, also found on the plains, and is often conspicuous as they stand sentry on some of the highest perches. At the end of the day we’ll return to the city of Trujillo for a final night.

 

Day 5: Trujillo to El Rocío (Andalucía)

On this day, we will leave Extremadura behind, heading south into the region of Andalucía. Although it may appear like a travel day, in reality it is merely a birding day with wheels! We expect to stop numerous times as we travel south, as we enter into great birding habitats and areas. While there has been a long history of agriculture in the area, with grazing long established, the area is alive with birds, which use both the heavily modified areas, as well as the natural habitats that dot the landscape, comprising Holm Oak groves, stands of Spanish Lavender, and brushy areas of Broom. While journeying south, we’ll be on the lookout for Little Owl, Iberian Magpie (formerly Azure-winged), Southern Gray Shrike, Sardinian and Dartford Warblers, Black Wheatear, Blue Rock-Thrush, and Rock Bunting; while if any winter flocks are still present these should contain good numbers of European Serin, European Goldfinch, and European Greenfinch. El Rocío will be our final stop that day, right on the edge of Doñana National Park. While Doñana has been compared to France’s Camargue, it is ecologically unique, attracting up to half a million birds at its peak. In the afternoon, we will explore some local sites around El Rocío for wetland and open country birds, like Greater Flamingo (sometimes numbering in the hundreds), Little Egret, White Stork, Common Shelduck, Collared Pratincole, Red-crested Pochard, Little Ringed Plover, Spotless Starling and Hoopoe. Three nights will be spent in El Rocío.

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Day 6: Doñana National Park

Today we’ll visit one of the most important parks in the Mediterranean. Dominated by the grand Guadalquivir River, which feeds into the nearby Atlantic Ocean, it is fringed by a series of lagoons and marshes. Although this is a wetland of international importance, it is much more than that. Nearby, there is a mosaic of other habitats including woodland, sand dunes and “maquis”, (a shrubby Mediterranean heath-like vegetation comprising oaks, junipers, sages, myrtles and olives). So while wetland species will comprise some of our main targets, including Squacco Heron, Little Bittern, Red-knobbed Coot, Gadwall, Eurasian Thick-knee (Stone Curlew), Cetti’s Warbler, and the elusive Marbled Duck; we will also be on the lookout for other species like Short-toed Treecreeper in the woods, Griffon Vultures on the wing, and Pin-tailed Sandgrouse foraging on the open ground. At the end of the day we’ll return to El Rocío for another night.

 

Day 7: Odiel Marshes

While Doñana tends to hog the birding headlines in this part of Spain, this is a little unfair on Odiel, which is one of the best wetland sites in all of Andalucía, and a biosphere reserve of international importance. The beauty of visiting this region, is that both Doñana and Odiel are in close proximity (within thirty minutes drive), and can therefore easily be combined. Odiel is located near to the city of Huelva, another important historical location as one of the oldest cities in Spain, dating back to 3000BC. Unlike Doñana, Odiel is tidal, and therefore attracts a host of shorebirds and other wetland species that prefer a tidal regime. What this also means is that in drought years, when Doñana may dry out, Odiel still holds plenty of water, and therefore wetland birds too. Odiel comprises saltpans, forests, lakes, sandbanks, tidal channels, and rivers, as well as marshland. It is one of the best protected areas in all of the Iberian Peninsula, and offers a heady mix of birds, like Audouin’s Gull, Western Marsh-Harrier, Osprey, Eurasian Spoonbill, Pied Avocet, Kentish Plover, Common Redshank, Common Crane and Eurasian Moorhen. The pans are also a great place to get large flocks of Greater Flamingos, which can number into the hundreds during this exciting season. March is also a time of migration, which makes things a little unpredictable in terms of what migrants may be found, although Woodchat Shrike, Montagu’s Harrier, Subalpine Warbler, and Common Redstart are all good possibilities. We’ll also visit a nearby site where one of Spain’s rarest and most threatened birds can sometimes be found, the White-headed Duck. This endangered species is resident in Spain, but has long been threatened with extinction, from hybridization with the closely related, and introduced, American Ruddy Duck. In order to preserve the fragile White-headed Duck population, vast number of Ruddy Ducks were culled in Western Europe during the late 1990s-early 2000s; an expensive, very controversial and highly-divisive conservation program. At the end of a birdy day we’ll return to our base in El Rocío for another night.

 

Day 8: El Rocío to Seville

After some birding near El Rocío, we will transfer to Seville, the Capital of Andalucía, where we spend the final night.

 

Day 9: Departure

The tour ends this morning with transfers to the Seville airport. This tour also links with our Northern Spain tour too. For those joining this tour, this will be day 1 of that tour, and you will need a morning flight to Barcelona – you may book it yourself or we can help you book it on request.

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*Note: For those who are interested in the cultural aspects of Spain’s rich history, we highly recommend spending a day or two extra to explore the city of Seville, which is packed with historical attractions. Seville boasts a long list of magical sights right within the city. This quaint and attractive city is very well maintained, and well worth a visit. Among the many attractions are the Alcazar Palace, the Baroque architecture of the Palace of San Telmo, and the General Archives of the Indies, which gives detailed insights into the Spanish Empire in the Americas and the Philippines. If you need help arranging a cultural tour of these sights and more please contact the Tropical Birding office.